Comparing The Lottery and Hills Like White Elephants...

Comparing â€Å"The Lottery† and â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† â€Å"The Lottery† written by Shirley Jackson is a story based off of its point of view, the story would not be told or understood in the same way if it was written in a different point of view. This story keeps the interest of its readers because it has a point of view where only the people in the story know whats going to happen and know more information than the readers do. If this story was written in first person the readers would know what the lottery was from the beginning of the story and that would make the story not have the surprise ending that confuses the audience. â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† written by Ernest Hemingway is also written in third person point of view.†¦show more content†¦If either of these stories were written in first person point of view the entire plot and conflict of the story would change and the audience would have a different outlook on th e overall story. In â€Å"The Lottery†, if the audience would have known it was a negative lottery it would have changed the effect the ending had on the audience. However, â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants†, would have more of an effect on the audience if it was written in first person point of view. This way the audience would be able to know the main conflict the couple is arguing about throughout the entire story, but the conclusion of the story would change the effect on the readers. Although both stories are wrote in the same point of view, each author interrupts their own personal effects to the stories in which they wrote. Jackson gives her audience clues and hints about the ending, such as the boys piling rocks in the corner of the room, that could be the first signs that the lottery was not what the audience expected it to be. Hemingway however does not take the same approach that Jackson did and did not give his readers clues in the actual text about the info rmation that is being with held from them. The titles of these two stories differ as well, â€Å"The Lottery† is a basic title for the overall story plot, but â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† is a more complicated title that does not give a general over view of the story. The title is supposed to indicate important informationShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Hills Like White Elephants 909 Words   |  4 Pages2015 Essay Responses to Short Stories Discuss possible symbolic representations in â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants†? In the story â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† the white elephant symbolizes a negative thing. No person would want anything to do with this. For example, the girl’s unborn child. In the beginning of the story the girl made a comment, and she said that the surrounding hills resemble white elephants. You may think the comment wasn’t unusual, but it really leads towards her talking aboutRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesCalifornia USA in 1993 with ISBN number 0-534-17688-7. When Wadsworth decided no longer to print the book, they returned their publishing rights to the original author, Bradley Dowden. The current version has been significantly revised. If you would like to suggest changes to the text, the author would appreciate your writing to him at dowden@csus.edu. iv Praise Comments on the earlier 1993 edition, published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, which is owned by Cengage Learning: There isRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesLoyalty Is an Outdated Concept 87 Questions for Review 88 Experiential Exercise What Factors Are Most Important to Your Job Satisfaction? 89 Ethical Dilemma Bounty Hunters 89 Case Incident 1 Long Hours, Hundreds of E-Mails, and No Sleep: Does This Sound Like a Satisfying Job? 90 Case Incident 2 Crafting a Better Job 91 4 Emotions and Moods 97 What Are Emotions and Moods? 98 The Basic Emotions 100 †¢ The Basic Moods: Positive and Negative Affect 100 †¢ The Function of Emotions 102 †¢ Sources ofRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesHallam University and Visiting Professor, Northumbria University AMSTERDAM †¢ BOSTON †¢ HEIDELBERG †¢ LONDON †¢ NEW YORK †¢ OXFORD PARIS †¢ SAN DIEGO †¢ SAN FRANCISCO †¢ SINGAPORE †¢ SYDNEY †¢ TOKYO Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP 200 Wheeler Road, Burlington, MA 01803 First published 1992 Second edition 1997 Reprinted 1998, 1999, 2001, 2003 Third edition 2005 Copyright  © 1992, 1997, 2005, Richard M.S. Wilson and Colin Gilligan. All rights reserved The rightRead MoreMerger and Acquisition: Current Issues115629 Words   |  463 PagesChinese MA: A Look at Lenovo’s Acquisition of IBM PC Margaret Wang 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 Index Introduction History of Lenovo Lenovo’s acquisition of IBM PC After the merger Conclusion 249 249 249 250 253 255 259 Acknowledgments We would like to thank Stephen Rutt, Alexandra Dawe and Lisa von Fircks at Palgrave Macmillan for guiding us through the process. We also thank Keith Povey Editorial Services and his staff for the excellent work in editing this manuscript, and thanks also to a handful

Management Styles - 2041 Words

MANAGEMENT STYLES Managers have to perform many roles in an organization and how they handle various situations will depend on their style of management. A management style is an overall method of leadership used by a manager. Various management styles can be employed dependent on the culture of the business, the nature of the task, the nature of the workforce and the personality and skills of the leaders. This idea was further developed by Robert Tannenbaum and Warren H. Schmidt who argued that the style of leadership is dependent upon the prevailing circumstance; therefore leaders should exercise a range of leadership styles and should deploy them as appropriate. †¢ Autocratic An Autocratic or authoritarian manager makes all the†¦show more content†¦The communication is extensive in both directions (from subordinates to leaders and vice-versa). This style can be particularly useful when complex decisions need to be made that require a range of specialist skill. From the overall business s point of view, job satisfaction and quality of work will improve. However, the decision-making process is severely slowed down, and the need of a consensus may avoid taking the best decision for the business. It can go against a better choice of action. †¢ Laissez-faire In a Laissez-faire leadership style, the leader s role is peripheral and staff manages their own areas of the business; the leader therefore evades the duties of management and uncoordinated delegation occurs. The communication in this style is horizontal, meaning that it is equal in both directions, however very little communication occurs in comparison with other styles. The style brings out the best in highly professional and creative groups of employees, however in many casesShow MoreRelatedManagement Style1277 Words   |  6 PagesAs you may know, different management styles are required in different parts of the world. It is important to choose the right management style for each situation, which is a key to success for an organization. All managers use a management process which consists of planning, organizing, leading and controlling. So they have to perform many roles in an enterprise. What they can do with various situations will totally depend on their style of managemen t. A management style is an overall method of leadershipRead MoreManagement Styles1016 Words   |  5 PagesThere are several very different types of management styles ranging from democratic which allows the subordinates to play an active role in the decisions that management makes to autocratic which cuts the subordinate out of the decision making process allowing those in management to make a unilateral decision. Both styles have their proponents as well as their detractors. This paper will outline the various forms of management and attempt to clarify and categorize their various strengths and weaknessesRead MoreManagement Styles1486 Words   |  6 PagesThe management culture provides the developing direction of a company. It decides the characteristic and company culture in an enterprise. However, the style can be influenced by certain factors, such as, policy, history background, social system, international competition. In this essay, three management styles and two com pany types will be indentified and discussed. Management style belongs to management strategy; it can be composed of operation strategy, company culture and managers. ToRead MoreManagement Styles Analysis1456 Words   |  6 PagesManagement Styles Management is a far-running subject and there are many definitions of management. From my point of view, management is described as a process to get something done in the business environment. It is the person called Manager who gets various jobs done by assign works to people working with him/her. How the Manager can get the things done effectively and efficiently is an important problem that should be researched. Robert Tannenbaum and Warren H. Schmidt (1958, 1973), who arguedRead MoreThe Autocratic Style Of Management922 Words   |  4 PagesManagement is a key part in any organizations. Managers are the people that make the decisions that affect everybody below them.This job is very demanding and requires people to be attentive to their surroundings, situations, and their co-workers to be truly effective. Naturally, not every person is going to manage a group of workers the same way, but there are predefined terms to describe how managers manage. There is the autocratic style, t he democratic style, the chaotic style, and managementRead MoreThe Autocratic Management Style As A Non Effective Style1077 Words   |  5 PagesThe Autocratic Management style is not hard to distinguish in the workplace. Opinions are kept to themselves concerning the firm’s approach to cases, and all employees know what they are expected to do and not do. In this management style only one attorney is in charge and he or she resolves all issues. This type of management style can be thought of as more of a dictatorship. They can be found in small-scale offices and there is only one attorney proprietor. The staff is never in doubt aboutRead MoreAn Introduction to Management Styles3058 Words   |  13 PagesUnit 4001 - An Introduction to Management Styles 1. Be able to understand assumptions about human nature and managerial behaviour. 1.1 Identify models which make suppositions about human nature and behaviour at work Theory X and Theory Y represent two sets of assumptions about human nature and human behaviour that are relevant to the practice of management. They describe two contrasting models of workforce motivation. Theory X represents a negative view on of human nature that assumes individualsRead More4001 Management Styles3336 Words   |  14 PagesUNIT 4001 – An Introduction to Management Style By: Peter Collins Candidate Number: P04352307 Question 1 a) Select two models that were covered on the training programme, which make suppositions about human nature and how people behave at work, and briefly describe them. b) With reference to these models, discuss how individual attitudes and assumptions can influence your behaviour as a manager. Question 2 a) Describe the three management styles of Laissez-Faire, Participative and AutocraticRead MoreThe Relationship between the Structure, Culture, and Management Styles in Tescos1070 Words   |  5 PagesThe Relationship between the Structure, Culture, and Management Styles in Tescos There is a clear relationship between the structure, culture and management styles in Tescos here are some examples showing this: Tescos uses power culture which has a top down (tall structure) whereby objectives are determined by the individual or individuals. This structure is also linked in with an autocratic management style as this structure tends to have a ‘them and us attitude’ whichRead More The Management Style at Cadbury Essay1083 Words   |  5 PagesA description of the management style used at Cadbury There are three main management styles that a business can have these are:  · Democratic  · Consultative  · Autocratic  · Laissez-faire Cadbury’s management style is democratic. This is when all members of staff work together as a team. The managers listen to the other employees ideas and suggestions before they go ahead with decisions. If ideas are found to be achievable and successful by the senior group, then it is taken forward

Zara It Strategies for Retail Essay - 2571 Words

Matteo Fioravanti Abbey Road - MIB 2013 2355 words Zara: IT for Fast Fashion Zara: IT for Fast Fashion EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In This case we see the typical problem which affect big Companies : the conflict between old style and new school of thought. We analyze Zara’s information Technology strategies and the diatribe between Salgado, The Head of the Department and Sanchez , his assistant,s concern upgrading the operating system and the implementation of a new IT system to fulfill the needs of a fast growing retail chain. Despite the fact that Zara is over performing in their core business and that they are not showing big problems inside their structure, this shouldn’t be seen as a pretense to dodge updating the Software. Here we†¦show more content†¦What Bruno Sanchez Ocampo couldn’t see, was that even though the system was working properly, there were several gaps that a new system could fulfill efficiently. The lack of constant communication with the headquarters could be taken as a perfect example. The cost of having only one daily communication after the store was close d could be simply solved by a new wireless system. Having only one modem connected POS per store turned day to day operation into highly unproductive situation, not to say that using floppy disk and carrying them around the store each time was extremely out of date by the year 2003. A major lack in the system was that there was no possibility of sharing data between the POS and the PDA. As a consequence there was a complete miscommunication between the point of sales and the personal display assistants. Furthermore, another flaw in the system was the impossibility of communication between the different stores. This is a huge opportunity cost if we think about the internal supply that could be provided by the nearby stores. Even though Zara made an effort and changed the hardware of the POS, this seemed to be not enough. The software was still run by DOS and there was no more support for that kind of program.Show MoreRelatedStrategy of Zara Burberry1298 Words   |  6 Pages| | | | [STRATEGY OF ZARA amp; BURBERRY] | | TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.1 STRATEGIES†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..1 CONCLUSION: COMPARISON ZARA VS BURBERRY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 REFERENCES.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Introduction ABOUT ZARA†¦ Zara started operations in Spain in 1975, and now operates in 74 countries worldwide. Zara is one of the largest international fashion companies and it is owned by INDITEX, one of the world’s largest distributionRead MoreThe Future Of Fashion Retailing1635 Words   |  7 Pagescompanies, Uniqlo, Zara, and HM, have expanded globally outside of their home country into the United States. Petro wrote an article back in 2012 about these three well-known fashion companies. Recently this past summer, Petro revisited all three fashion companies to see how successful their strategy has made their business and investors so successful. With the course content from the Contemporary Management textbook, competitive advantage applies itself in a wide variety of unique strategies that efficientlyRead MoreEssay on Zara Case1442 Words   |  6 Pageseconomics, is low cost, high control, and quick turnaround. Zara is just one of six retail stores operated by, Inditex, the parent company. In ditex owns Comditel, a subsidiary, which manages the dyeing, patterning, and finishing of gray fabric and supplied finished fabric to external as well as in-house manufacturers. By owning this company, Zara is able to maintain low cost production while being able to finish fabric in a week. Zara has the ability to obtain its main raw materials as well asRead MoreZara1142 Words   |  5 PagesOutsourcing Zara Created by: Brenda Dyck 1gt; As Mr. Salgado, what will you do concerning the issue of upgrading the POS terminal? Will you upgrade to a modern operating system? Should the POS applications be rewritten to include any additional functionality? If so, what functionality? Response: Yes, I would upgrade both the POS terminal and modernize the operating system. With Dos being outdated and no longer being supported by the IT industry Zara has an unnecessary business risk. Zara supportsRead MoreZara Case Memo1022 Words   |  5 PagesTo: Zara Management From: Subject: Zara s US Expansion Date: 2001 Background Following is an analysis of Zara s current expansion strategy into the US retail market and recommendations on future tactics to ensure a successful expansion. Zara s expansion strategy thus far has been quite successful; however, with every new store opened, its ability to maintain an efficient centralized production system and a strong, unique culture will be diminished. Analysis Let us first consider Zara sRead MoreZara Case Study986 Words   |  4 PagesZara is the flagship brand of the Spanish retail group, Inditex SA, one of the super-heated performers in a soft retail market in recent years. When Indtiex offered a 23 percent stake to the public in 2001, the issue was over-subscribed 26 times raising Euro2.1 billion for the company. Zara is unique model in business world today it has its own principles which may varies from its competitors in the same industry starting from production strategy ending with supply chain management strategy, theseRead MoreThe Retail Giant Of Zara Essay1351 Words   |  6 PagesThe retail giant Zara have proven that utilizing all resources and different management techniques branded the store as a fashion empire. However, Zara has been named one of the most profitable retailers in the world. Zara has expanded and is operating stores all over the world which makes the retailer global. The philosophy behind the retail giant is immersing new fashion fast. Furthermore, Zara focus is producing high-end quality clothes through creativity. The retail giant uses a rapid responseRead MoreZara Case Study1656 Words   |  7 Pages3.1 HISTORY and BACKGROUND ZARA is the flagship chain store for the Spanish Inditex Group owned by Amancio Ortega, who also brands such as Massimo Dutti and Bershka. It was first open in 1975 in La Coruna, Galicia, Spain. Originally a lingerie store, then the product range expanded to incorporate women’s fashion, menswear and children’s clothes (5). The international adventure began in 1988, opened its first foreign store in Oporto, Portugal. The market growth remained mysterious and it kept growingRead MoreZara Casestudy983 Words   |  4 PagesBIT HuangFei (Tracy) Zara: a Spanish retailer goes to the top of world fashion Answer1: The international expansion of Zara started with the opening of a store in Portugal in 1988. Through establishment in Portugal Zara acquired international market experience and knowledge and realized that it would have to adjust its business model to suit the new international markets. International sales accounted for 69 percent of its total turnover in 2005, with Europe being its largest market by farRead MoreZara vs H M - Competitor Analysis1655 Words   |  7 Pages Zara is a flagship brand of the Spanish retail group, Inditex group. Inditex is the worlds largest fashion group, which owns other fashion brands such as Pull amp; Bear, Massimo Dutti, Bershka, Stradivarius, Oysho, Zara Home, Lefties and Uterqà ¼e. It was founded in 1975 by Amancio Ortega, when he decided to expand his factory in Arteixo by opening a store in La Coruà ±a. Zara has expanded since and currently operates a total of 1,671 stores

E-Commerce Model for Online Flower Store - 1331 Words

E-business/ e-commerce mid-term individual project Business model of online flower store which works both with b2c and b2b clients. Lecturer Carlota Carucci Executed by Ksenia Zhmotova Online flower shop Fioridellatoscana.it sells and ships flowers in Toscana region. Brief history: The flower store which is called â€Å"Fiori della Toscana†and situated at the country side of Florence was established in 2000 year. It provides b2b service: sales flowers to flower shops in Florence and other cities in Toscana region. The company had a solid clients list but in terms of global financial crisis started to lose its clients. Company’s revenues significantly decreased since 2007 till now by 30% To make the business survive a decision of†¦show more content†¦It can be side filter with most popular product categories (better on the left side); The body of the web site is performed using beautiful pics with title and main information on them: special products and offers: new products, new services, deal of the day, suggestions of complex gifts for example â€Å"flowers and champaign†(internal links) calls to action: special icons with suggesting to follow us in social media right now, an icon with the phone number which suggest to call and make your order right now (internal links) The footer is also very important part of the web site. It starts to work when the customer is already interested in your web side and needed to get by more detailed information. The footer is fulfilled with: site map company information: about as (history, vision and mission, achievments), social and environmental role, employment, franchise opportunity special block to tell about company’s flower plantations and how it grows flowers at theShow MoreRelatedCompany Overview: Red Envelope1440 Words   |  6 Pages eCommerce company competitor: Red Envelope The company Red Envelope is an internet gift store that promises unique gifts for everyone to its website visitors. Red Envelope specifically offers a wide range of products that people would be unlikely to buy for themselves but which are considered good gifts. The likely target audience is of consumers who must buy gifts for people such as office associates and distant relatives, whom they do not know well. Some might politely call such giftsRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Chocolate Cream By Using Premium Cocoa And A Secret Formula1200 Words   |  5 Pagesdark chocolate and some of the new flavors with the addition of nuts, fruit, chia seeds, hemp seed, flower essences, great taste and quality of the chocolates introduced throughout the US market. Chocoberry will gain new customers and increase profitability by marketing itself as a quality chocolate that takes environmental sustainability into account and selling its bar goods, 1oz and larger model slabs at an affordable price. Chocoberry aim s to see a growth of at least 5% per year in the US, andRead MoreImpact of E-Commerce on Logistics and Transports3463 Words   |  14 PagesApril 4th 2012 E-Commerce Assignment topic: Impact of E-commerce on transport and logistics Table of content 1. Introduction 3 2. E-commerce and business 4 A. B2C E-commerce 4 B. B2B E-commerce 5 C. Evolution and forecast of E-commerce 5 3. Impacts on the supply chain 6 A. Problem raised by E-commerce 6 i. Demand 6 ii. Stocks 6 iii. Communication 6 B. Reaction and adaptation of companies 7 i. Information interchange 7 ii. Pure players 7 iii.Read MoreImpact of E-Commerce on Logistics and Transports3473 Words   |  14 PagesApril 4th 2012 E-Commerce Assignment topic: Impact of E-commerce on transport and logistics Table of content 1. Introduction 3 2. E-commerce and business 4 A. B2C E-commerce 4 B. B2B E-commerce 5 C. Evolution and forecast of E-commerce 5 3. Impacts on the supply chain 6 A. Problem raised by E-commerce 6 i. Demand 6 ii. Stocks 6 iii. Communication 6 B. Reaction and adaptation of companies 7 i. Information interchange 7 ii. Pure players 7 iii. Click and mortars 8 Read MoreThe Florist s Dilemm Adopt E Commerce Or Not?3861 Words   |  16 PagesAdopt e-Commerce or Not? LO5A Four Step e-business strategy for the owner of City Flower Step 1 The very first step involves a Cost benefit Analysis. The owner of city flower has to make sure that whatever decision is being taken results in positive results for the business. The cost of employing an extra human resource leads to an additional increase in productivity. Here we are going to talk about the SWOT Analysis. STRENGTH: †¢ Existing Business having existing customers helped City Flowers to retainRead MoreInformation Technology Essay4236 Words   |  17 Pagesmanagement, and use of information technology?   B.  Management information systems   19.  What coordinates and uses three organizational resources; information, people, and IT?   A.  MIS    1.  What is the name of the non-paid, non-employee business model of collaboration used by Goldcorp a Toronto-based gold mining company in Canada?   D.  Crowdsourcing    2.  What is a distribution chain?   C.  The path a product or service follows from its originator to the consumer    3.  In contemporary businessRead MoreA Study on Consumer Perception Towards Online Grocery Store11308 Words   |  46 PagesA Study on Consumer Perception towards Online Grocery Store By Himanshu S Mishra Submitted In fulfillment of the requirement for the degree Masters in International Management To Institu d Administration des Enterprises Greater Noida Campus, India University of Poitiers, France April, 2013 DECLARATION I hereby declare that the project report titled â€Å"A Study on Consumer Perception Towards Online Grocery Store†, under the guidance of Prof: Debjani BhattacharyaisRead MoreAnswers for Unit 77050 Words   |  29 Pages |1 |0 |0 |1 | Task 04 i. What is e-commerce? ii. What is the Models of Electronic commerce? Task04 1. What is e-Commerce? â€Å"E-commerce covers any form of business transaction or information exchange that is executed using any form of Information and Communication Technology† -UK’s e-center- This includes various types such as transactions among business –to- business (B2B), business –to- consumersRead MoreEssay on Supply Chain of 7 Eleven2466 Words   |  10 Pagesaligned? 7-Eleven is the largest operator and franchisor of convenience stores in the world, with more than 46,000 outlets and currently selling 500 million litres of petrol, $500 million of merchandise and serving almost 80 million customers worldwide. With figures like this, you have to wonder how they did it? Aside from the fact that the store operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year and hence adhere to the ‘convenience store’ label, 7-Eleven addressed some key aspects that often other organisationsRead MoreThe Impact of Online Apparel Stores on in-Store Shopping3618 Words   |  15 PagesThe impact of online apparel stores on in-store shopping: A complement rather than a substitute Abstract Due to the fast development of the Internet and the growing popularity of online shopping, some argue that the online shopping will substitute store shopping ultimately. For some products such as books and tickets, that might be true, however, for product like apparel - a kind of high-risk and hedonistic product, it is not the case. This essay demonstrates why it is

The Is A Documentary Film By Josh Fox - 1426 Words

Gasland is a documentary film by Josh Fox. It all began when a natural gas company wishing to buy his land for use of drilling approached him on him, in Milanville, Pennsylvania. He was told that his home was sitting on a natural gas field called the Marcellus Shale. The company claimed the Marcellus Shale was â€Å"the Saudi Arabia of natural gas† (Gasland). All of that led Josh to want to find out more about what exactly natural gas drilling meant for everyone around the country. This led him to the 2005 Energy Bill, which was pushed through by Dick Cheney, exempted the oil and natural gas industry from the Clean Water Act, Safe Drinking Water Act, Clean Air Act, and many other environmental laws. The information is interesting because Dick Cheney was CEO of Halliburton, the father of natural gas drilling. All of this information led Josh to the western America to see first hand the affects natural gas drilling that has been active in that area for at least a decade. Natural gas is extracted through a process called hydraulic fracturing, which drills a well and then pumps a mixture of water and fracking fluid. This fracking fluid contains over 595 different chemicals that have been uncovered with no help from the hydraulic fracturing industry. These dangerous chemicals can lead to many health problems experienced by many residents whose house fall around the same area as many fracking sites. One of the people he talked to was Lisa Braken, who grew up in the area of Divide CreekShow MoreRelatedThe Energy Crisis Of Josh Fox s Documentary, Gasland, And Natural Gas Extraction Essay2064 Words   |  9 Pagesnatural gas extraction makes the subject of hydraulic fracturing a very high stakes issue. Given the topic, the implications of Josh Fox’s documentary, Gasland, are as high stakes as could be expected. According to Fox’s claims in Gasland, the price of not believing his accusations is too steep to ignore. After the documentary came out in 2010 (IMDb), the industry that Fox sought to condemn agreed that the cost was high, but the consequences for them were opposite: if the public believed Fox’s claimsRead MoreControl Room, By Jehane Joujaim992 Words   |  4 PagesJoujaim’s 2004 documentary, Control Room, covers â€Å"one of the most controversial news channels in the Arab world† (Joujaim, 2004), Al Jazeera, and brings to light many biases relating to the coverage of the 2003 Iraq war. Joujaim places Al Jazeera on a pedestal, and emphasizes the importance of that particular news network in Arab culture and society, as well as many of the problems that stem from the subjective media coverage of wars or invasions. It is difficult to discuss Joujaim’s documentary as a wholeRead MoreGasland Problem1022 Words   |  5 PagesGasland Problem Tap water isn’t supposed to catch fire.  It does in Dimock. Josh Fox, the director of Gasland, chronicles his search to discover what gas drilling in the Marcellus Shale might do to his beloved Delaware River watershed should he and his neighbors sign the leases they received in the mail. That search takes him first to Dimock and then across the United States, where he meets people struggling with unexpected consequences of gas drilling in multiple states. He spent time with citizensRead MoreThe, A Documentary By Josh Fox1296 Words   |  6 PagesGasLand, a documentary by Josh Fox, is an extremely informative film about the negative externalities that consumers have to incur since they live in close proximity to a hydrofracking facility. Throughout the film, Fox travels around the country and meets with families that have been negatively impacted by fracking companies moving into their communities. Due to the amount of pollution that hydrofracking can cause, many of the fa milies that Fox meets with no longer have the luxury of clean waterRead MoreGlobal Geopolitics of Fracking in Australia Essay581 Words   |  3 Pagesenvironmental health (De Rijke 2013). These are becoming important issues to the general public. The increasing awareness about the dangers of fracking are being told from media sources such as the documentary â€Å"Gasland.† The film directed by Josh Fox, about was nominated for an Academy Award 2011. The documentary is famous for showing tap water burst into flames due to methane gas contamination. To date, fracking has not been very well regulated. Different recipes for the fracking fluids are used by differentRead MoreFracking : Present Issues Today s Operational And Global Economy1367 Words   |  6 Pagesreduction for carbon emission from electricity production plants as well as the carbon footprints, the process uses millions of gallons of pressurized liquid, which contains toxic chemicals, and some of this water is left over undealt with. In the documentary â€Å"FRONTLINE/World Ghana: Digital Dumping Ground† by PBS, a group of graduate students from the University of British Columbia have come to Ghana’s smoldering wasteland. Mike Anane, a local journalist who has been writing about a boy who served asRead MoreThe Invisible Woman: Female Directors in Hollywood2710 Words   |  11 PagesFilm scholar Louis Gianetti says, â€Å"In the field of cinema, the achievement of the Women’s Movement [of the 1960’s] has been considerable, though most present-day feminists would insist that there is still much to be accomplished in the battle against patriarchal values† (428). Gianetti’s words are an understatement. Women in Hollywood are underrated, underrepresented, and generally shoved into the background of the film industry. However, with film becoming one of the most pervasive and influentialRead MoreHydrofracking - Social Context of Business2663 Words   |  11 PagesAlternative ly, with further exploration in water management technology, Talisman Energy’s hydraulic fracturing project has the potential to satisfy the ethical decision making criteria. REFERENCES 1. Gasland. Dir. Josh Fox. Perf. Josh Fox and Dick Cheney and Pete Seeger. HBO Documentary Films, 2011. DVD. 2. Hydraulic Fracturing Technology: Applications Analysis and Technology Evaluation Report. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory, Office ofRead MoreEssay on Three Portrayals of Climate Change2090 Words   |  9 Pagesspecifically I refer to those involved in the works The Day After Tomorrow (DAT), An Inconvenient Truth (AIT), and Field Notes from a Catastrophe. Some go for the most sensational images and the loudest sounds. Others go for the slideshow presentation. Josh Schoolmeyer – in his article â€Å"Lights, Camera, Armageddon† notes, â€Å"[E]xperts get it right; Hollywood delivers the crowds†¦[various media portrayals] linger in the collective conscious of the public,† (Schollmeyer p. 259). (P2) Such different techniquesRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing: Fracking Essay1860 Words   |  8 PagesI became interested in hydraulic fracturing, commonly known as â€Å"fracking†, after watching the documentary Gasland II. It chronicled the experiences of those who inhabit areas in proximity to active fracking wells in Pennsylvania. Detailing how their lives had been affected by the drilling. Focusing primarily on water contamination and illnesses that potentially could be linked to the chemicals used in the drilling process. By the end, I had questions about the actual process and what chemicals

Supply Chain Management in Meat Industry free essay sample

Therefore, how to improve the meat supply chain management to satisfy consumer expectation and prevent such event occurs again, should be a big question to Woolworth and other meat retailers. It is suggested that these meat retailers could enhance their supply chain management through the following practices: adopting continually quality improvement methods, building long-term partnership with suppliers and operating business ethically. The Overview Meat is an important source of human diet and has significant effect on public health. In both the United Kingdom and Australia, total meat and poultry consumption is stable increase in last 30 years (Watson, 1994, p. 25) while it has been referred to as the food item in which customer confidence decreased most during recent decades (Becker, et al. 1998). Customers expect purchasing good quality products derived from healthy animals raised in a healthy environment, to be natural, fresh tasting and nutritious (Kennedy et al. 2004, p. 122). However, corporations fail to satisfy this expectation. We will write a custom essay sample on Supply Chain Management in Meat Industry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The meat production and consumption is under heavy criticism in the last decade (Verbeke, 2000, p. 22). Supply management may be able to help companies out of the hot water. Effective meat supply chain management could improve the product quality to meet the customers’ demand and bring competitiveness to firms. In 1997, Chiappe and Herrero indicate that knowledge in supply chain management becomes crucial for both local and international enterprises (1997, p. 87). However, though many firms have recognized the significance of supply chain management, they still struggle to achieve optimal results (Payne Peters, 2004, p. 77). Firms in meat industry may face more critical difficulties in their supply chain management, due to the higher inventory and transport requirement to keep meat fresh. Thus, to improve meat supply chain management hence to offer credible products to satisfy customer expectation is a big task of retailers such as Woolworth and Coles. The Ideas in Tangible First of all, continually quality improvement within the whole supply chain management will assist meat retailers satisfy customer expectation. The quality of meat is the key factor for business success within this industry. For delivering creditable quality meat to customers, supply chain improvement practices should be adopted. It may be claimed that ISO standard can offer the backbone for these supply chain improvement practices. ISO could give the confidence for all stakeholders of the company that everything within the organization is going well as they should be (Evans Lindsay, 2005). ISO9000 is a set of quality standards that are defines as being necessary for manufacturers and service organizations to be effective (Raisinghani, 2005, p. 494). ISO 9001 provide useful frameworks and concepts to analyze quality problems (Schroder Mceachern, 2002, p. 84). On the base of ISO, it may be suggested that the combination of lean system and six sigma, may offer best solution for meat retailers to optimize the product quality Secondly, the retailers may improve the reliability of their supply chain through building long term partnership with key suppliers. The supply channels can be viewed as â€Å"system of relationships among businesses that participate in the process of buying and selling products and services† (Bowersox and Close, 1996). Therefore supply chain not only involved retailers and customers but also manufacturers and wholesalers. The long-term success of corporations relies on the quality of customer-supplier relationship established (Aghazadeh, 2004, p. 264). According to Hughes and Merton (1996, p. 5), partnership practices can assist companies improve margin through â€Å"squeezing† cost out supply chain in a mature, slow growth overall market for food products. It has been suggested that for building successful partnership, companies should adopt the following guidelines:

Symbols and Settings in White Oleander and the Awakening free essay sample

The Awakening and Janet Fitch’s modern tale of White Oleander, though set many years apart, share some of the same elements of fiction. Each possesses several key settings that are both recurring and prominent places in the stories. Much of the story takes place within these settings, making it easy for the audience to pick up on their distinction. Both stories also contain numerous symbols that help to convey the themes to the audience. These particular symbols are not subtle parts of the story and each play a central part of the piece. Throughout all of The Awakening Edna Pontellier experiences a gradual development of independence and a sense of herself. One element that helps her form her self-sufficiency is her homes. Most notably is the hideaway that she and Robert seek refuge in which belongs to Madame Antoine. This shelter symbolizes not a home, but a temporary harbor away from the responsibilities of her husband and family with her lover. The illicit time she and Robert spend together on the Cheniere Caminada is based on feelings of lust; â€Å"his face was suffused with a quiet glow when he met her,† (Chopin 44). Throughout the whole novel, Edna never has a defined â€Å"home†, and it seems that her homes are more of a prison. The ocean setting also plays an integral part of Edna’s awakening in that her first and final awakenings occur in the sea. The â€Å"voice of the sea speaks to the soul,† and to Edna, that voice was crying individualism (Chopin 18). Edna’s indecisiveness about her relationships is what causes her ultimately to surrender to the sea. She allows the vast, powerful ocean with its â€Å"seductive, never-ceasing, whispering, clamoring, murmuring† voice to overcome her and her troubles. Edna only goes through the motions of being a wife and mother. By never allowing anyone to truly grow close to her, she gives her life to her family but not her actual self. She actually feels relief when they are not around. â€Å"A radiant peace settled upon her when she at last finds herself alone,† which further exemplifies the fact that she resents the duties expected of her by religion and Creole society (Chopin 97). She does not enjoy the job of having to take care of her husband, but does, however, begin to miss taking care of her boys. This is evident after a visit to Iberville when she returns home and â€Å"glad to see the children,† (Chopin 127). It is when she feels their â€Å"little arms clasping her† and sees their â€Å"hungry eyes that could not be satisfied with looking† that she realizes that her marriage is not just about her own selfish happiness (Chopin 127). She realizes what an effect her infidelity could have on her boys and the whole way home â€Å"their prescience lingered with her like the memory of a delicious song,† (Chopin 128). Birds are a recurring symbol in The Awakening as well. Mademoiselle Reisz refers to them when she makes the unusual statement: â€Å"The birds that would soar above the level of pain of tradition and prejudice must have strong wings. It is a spectacle to see the weaklings bruised, exhausted, fluttering back to earth,† (Chopin 112). This statement could refer to Edna herself, in that she is attempting to rise above the rumors and society’s expectations. She does not always succeed, sometimes giving in to her worldly affections for Robert, bruising her heart and making her weak. Birds are also seen in Edna’s final scene at the sea. It is appropriate that â€Å"a bird with a broken wing is beating the air above, reeling, fluttering, circling disabled down, down to the water,† (Chopin 156). Edna in this case is the bird, who has finally succumbed to her weaknesses and is letting â€Å"exhaustion press on her and overpower her,† into the deep and powerful sea. (Chopin 156). The element of music plays an important part of White Oleander. It functions not only as a symbol of Astrid’s changing identities, but also as a setting. Music is the one home that is consistent for Astrid. Each home may be different, and with each home may come a new variety of music, but the music in itself remains constant. With each home Astrid is transferred into, her taste in music changes. In the Turlock’s home, Astrid is mesmerized by Olivia Johnstone’s sophisticated air. She is introduced to Miles Davis at Olivia’s house and ironically the song â€Å"Seven Steps to Heaven† is playing. After being through such immense emotional suffering Astrid even wonders to her, â€Å"seven steps are all it takes? † (Fitch 145). Fascinated by every opulent element of Olivia, Astrid makes her an icon. Olivia proves herself to be in fact, human, when she fails to abandon her carefree lifestyle and slips away, leaving Astrid â€Å"without music,† (Fitch 177). Astrid’s home with Amelia Ramos in the boarding house is not filled with music or plush neighbors. The lack of music in this part of Astrid’s life symbolizes how little she had to live for. Besides being improperly cared for and malnourished, she receives daunting letters from her mother’s cellmate, asking Astrid â€Å"why make it harder† for Ingrid (Fitch 204). Astrid has nowhere to turn if she cannot confide in her mother, or her caretaker, or the ultimate retreat: music. When Astrid goes to live with Claire and Ron music is an even bigger setting because of the huge impact Claire has on Astrid’s entire life. As Judy Garland sings â€Å"My Funny Valentine† Astrid expresses to Claire that how much she loves spending time together. She tells Claire when asked about the best day of her life that it had in fact been â€Å"today! † (Fitch 219). She thinks deeper, and â€Å"looks for buried coins in the sand,† and despite all of the foul things that Ingrid has said to her daughter, Astrid continues to think of Ingrid (Fitch 219). Astrid recalls a lone sunny day they spent together in Amsterdam when everything was simpler. She associates that pleasant day with Ingrid’s singing of â€Å"whoopee ti yi yo, git along little dogies† (Fitch 219). Astrid’s final move to cold and bleak Berlin represents her willingness to finally separate herself from Ingrid in warm, sunny California. Astrid expresses that she likes Berlin because â€Å"the city and I understood each other,† (Fitch 455). The crumbling apartment she shares with Paul Trout is symbolic of â€Å"building on the ruins,† (Fitch 455). Astrid is putting the injuries, foster homes, men and scars behind her to build on her remains of her life. She has made the choice to disconnect herself from â€Å"all her mothers† and reject the chance of a fresh start with her Ingrid (Fitch 459). Astrid has been shipped from bad foster homes to worse foster homes, met Claire, lost Claire, and after all of this trauma-refuses to give in to her blood â€Å"whispering† her mother’s name (Fitch 464). Why? Paul remarks that â€Å"it’s the century of the displaced person. You can never go home,† (Fitch 463). The oleander grows in the harshest of conditions, surviving the hot Santa Ana winds that â€Å"shrivel the last of the spring grass into whiskers of pale straw† (Fitch 1). Astrid grew to become an independent young lady through the unfortunate adolescence spent with questionable foster families. The oleander is also very pretty, but very deadly with its â€Å"delicate, poisonous blooms,† (Fitch 1). Ingrid’s outer â€Å"beauty was like the edge of a very sharp knife,† (Fitch 2). The oleander is the very object that condemned Ingrid to prison, but it is also such an accurate representation of her and Astrid. Astrid’s passion for art was the only part of her life that she took a remote amount of pride in. Claire saw Astrid’s potential and encouraged her to sign up for honors classes and excel in school. This love of art was another separation between Ingrid and Astrid. Enclosed in letters to Ingrid were sketches of the families she lived with. They sometimes got comment-sometimes got comments from Ingrid like â€Å"I wash my hands of you† or â€Å"spare me your enthusiasms,† (Fitch 174-175). Ingrid rarely shows a genuine interest in her daughter, but instead cares only about shaping Astrid to her views and ideas. Instead of treating Astrid like a daughter, she treats her more like a misbehaving pet. Any time Astrid has new convictions or in the case of Claire, a new inspiration, Ingrid immediately goes on the defensive and instructs her to read â€Å"The Female Eunch† or â€Å"Leaves of Grass,† (Fitch 161). She is â€Å"prescribing her books like medicines† because Ingrid knows that of Astrid will continue to take advice from her she still has control (Fitch 161). This is why her art is never encouraged; it is not something that Ingrid can control. The endings for both stories could be deemed ambiguous. The Awakening’s ending seems romantic in that she succumbs herself to the ocean, much like she is giving in to Fate. The independent, defiant ending of White Oleander seems more naturalistic. The stories characters each provide the audience with apparent evidence of symbols whether it is written in a letter or stated. Each story provides the audience with an interesting setting whether it is the gigantic ocean or the varied settings through music.